Daily filter — 31 July 2026
12 exam-worthy stories from the day's PIB releases · interactive view
🏛️ Law & Judiciary · LAW track
New Rules Safeguard Multi-State Cooperative Society Members' Rights
The **Multi-State Cooperative Societies (Amendment) Act & Rules, 2023**, introduce various measures to protect members' and depositors' rights.
- A Co-operative Ombudsman and Information Officer improve grievance redressal and transparency.
- Audit framework strengthened with concurrent audit and uniform accounting standards.
- Prudential norms and redefined investment provisions ensure safer investments.
- Central Registrar empowered to inquire into fraudulent functioning.
- Increased minimum expulsion period from one year to three years.
💡 Remember: The 2023 MSCS amendments enhance member protection, transparency, and regulatory oversight.
Source: Ministry of Law and Justice · PIB PRID 2292281
🌊 Economy · UPSC track
Samudra Manthan Scheme: Unlocking India's Offshore Energy Potential
The Union Cabinet approved **Samudra Manthan**, a Central Sector Scheme to boost India's offshore energy security and production.
- The Samudra Manthan scheme has an approved outlay of Rs.84,084 crore.
- It is for implementation up to FY 2030–31 under the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas.
- The scheme aims to catalyze reserve accretion of over 600 Million Metric Tons of Oil Equivalent.
- It will strengthen domestic exploration, production, and generate employment under Make in India.
- The scheme was approved by the Cabinet on July 31, 2026.
💡 Remember Samudra Manthan (National Offshore Exploration Scheme) for its Rs.84,084 crore outlay by FY 2030-31 to unlock offshore energy and boost MMTOE reserves.
Source: Cabinet · PIB PRID 2292445
🌾 Schemes & Welfare · UPSC track
PM-KISAN Scheme Extended with Rs. 3.15 Lakh Crore Outlay
The Union Cabinet has approved the continuation of the **PM-KISAN Scheme** for another five years, ensuring continued income support to farmers.
- The PM-KISAN Scheme is extended from 2026–27 to 2030–31.
- A total financial outlay of Rs.3.15 lakh crore is approved for this period.
- The scheme was launched in February 2019.
- Eligible farmer families receive Rs.6,000 per year in three installments.
- Over Rs.4.47 lakh crore has been transferred to farmers' accounts through 23 instalments.
💡 Remember: PM-KISAN extended to 2030-31 with Rs.3.15 lakh crore outlay, providing Rs.6,000 annually since 2019.
Source: Cabinet · PIB PRID 2292437
☀️ Schemes & Welfare · UPSC track
Cabinet Approves 'PM Surya Sarovar Yojana' for Floating Solar
The Cabinet approved **PM-SSY** with an outlay of **Rs.5,070 crore** to develop Floating Solar PV projects with energy storage systems.
- The scheme aims to develop 5,000 MW of Floating Solar Photovoltaic projects.
- Projects will include Energy Storage Systems with 10,000 MWh minimum storage.
- Financial support will continue up to FY 2032-33.
- Central Financial Assistance of Rs. One crore per MW will be provided.
- It is estimated to reduce 10 million tonnes of CO₂ emissions annually.
💡 Remember PM-SSY for 5,000 MW floating solar with storage, ₹5,070 crore outlay, and CO₂ reduction.
Source: Cabinet · PIB PRID 2292433
💰 Schemes & Welfare · UPSC track
PM-KISAN Scheme Extended with Rs. 3.15 Lakh Crore Outlay
The Union Cabinet approved the continuation of the **PM-KISAN Scheme** from 2026–27 to 2030–31 with a significant financial outlay.
- The PM-KISAN Scheme is extended for 2026–27 to 2030–31.
- Approved financial outlay for this period is Rs.3.15 lakh crore.
- The scheme was originally launched in February 2019.
- Eligible farmers receive Rs.6,000 annually in three installments.
- More than Rs.4.47 lakh crore has been transferred to date.
💡 Remember: PM-KISAN extended to 2030-31 with ₹3.15 lakh crore outlay for farmer income support.
Source: Ministry of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare · PIB PRID 2292460
⚖️ Law & Judiciary · LAW track
AI tools LegRAA and Digital Courts 2.1 for judiciary
Two new AI-based tools are being pilot tested to enhance judicial efficiency under the eCourts Mission Mode Project.
- LegRAA assists judges with legal research and document analysis.
- LegRAA was developed by the AI Division of NIC and Centre of Excellence for eCourts.
- Digital Courts 2.1 provides a single-window case management platform.
- Digital Courts 2.1 includes voice-to-text transcription and translation features.
- Both tools are in the pilot testing phase as of July 31, 2026.
💡 Remember LegRAA for research and Digital Courts 2.1 for case management, both are AI tools for the judiciary.
Source: Ministry of Law and Justice · PIB PRID 2292285
⚖️ Law & Judiciary · LAW track
**DISHA 2.0** Scheme for enhanced legal access unveiled
**DISHA 2.0** is a Central Sector Scheme using technology to expand access to people-friendly legal service platforms.
- DISHA 2.0 is a Central Sector Scheme for pan India implementation.
- It will be implemented for the period of 2026-31.
- Key components include Tele-Law, Nyaya Bandhu, and VIDHI-Sanjeevani.
- Monitoring is through VIDHI-Sanjeevani, a Centralized Integrated Dashboard.
💡 DISHA 2.0 is a Central Sector Scheme for pan-India legal access from 2026-31, including Tele-Law and Nyaya Bandhu.
Source: Ministry of Law and Justice · PIB PRID 2292284
⚖️ Law & Judiciary · LAW track
e-Courts Project Boosts Digital Case Filing Across India
The **e-Courts Mission Mode Project** leverages ICT to enhance the judicial system, with significant progress in digital case filing nationwide.
- The e-Filing system enables online submission of cases and documents.
- As of 30.06.2026, e-Filing Rules are implemented in 25 High Courts.
- A total of 1.25 crore cases were filed via e-Filing by 30.06.2026.
- eSewa Kendras assist litigants with e-Filing registration and other services.
💡 For the exam: Remember e-Courts Mission Mode Project for ICT in judiciary, e-Filing Rules in 25 High Courts, and 1.25 crore cases filed by 30.06.2026.
Source: Ministry of Law and Justice · PIB PRID 2292279
☀️ Schemes & Welfare · UPSC track
Pradhan Mantri Surya Sarovar Yojana for Floating Solar Projects
The Union Cabinet approved the **PM-SSY** scheme to develop floating solar projects with energy storage systems.
- Total outlay for PM-SSY is Rs.5,070 crore.
- Scheme aims to develop 5,000 MW floating solar projects.
- Projects will have a minimum storage capacity of 10,000 MWh.
- Sanctioning period is FY 2026-27 to FY 2030-31.
- CFA of Rs. One crore per MW will be provided.
- Potential reduction of around 10 million tonnes of CO₂ annually.
💡 Remember PM-SSY for 5,000 MW floating solar with storage, Rs.5,070 crore outlay, and CO₂ reduction.
Source: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy · PIB PRID 2292465
🌊 Economy · UPSC track
Samudra Manthan Scheme Boosts Offshore Energy Exploration
The Union Cabinet approved 'Samudra Manthan' to unlock India's vast offshore energy potential, a Central Sector Scheme.
- Samudra Manthan, a Central Sector Scheme, has an approved outlay of Rs.84,084 crore.
- The scheme will be implemented up to FY 2030–31 to accelerate offshore exploration.
- It aims to catalyze reserve accretion of over 600 Million Metric Tons of Oil Equivalent (MMTOE).
💡 Remember Samudra Manthan for its Rs.84,084 crore outlay and 600 MMTOE reserve target by FY 2030–31.
Source: Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas · PIB PRID 2292454
🏅 Schemes & Welfare · UPSC track
Cabinet Approves Expanded Khelo India Scheme with Record Outlay
The Union Cabinet approved an expanded **Khelo India Scheme** and enhanced **Assistance to National Sports Federations (ANSFs)**.
- Combined outlay of Rs.36,441 crore for 2026–27 to 2030–31.
- Outlay is nearly eight times that of the previous Khelo India Scheme.
- Introduces Khelo India Feeder Schools (KIFS) and Khelo India Utkrishta Vidyalayas (KIUV).
- Expands athlete pool ten-fold with Emerging Khelo India Athletes (E-KIAs) category.
- Establishes National Coach Accreditation Board (NCAB) for coaching standards.
💡 For the exam: Remember the Rs.36,441 crore outlay for Khelo India (2026-31), eight times higher, and new initiatives like KIFS/KIUV and E-KIAs.
Source: Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports · PIB PRID 2292466
⚖️ Law & Judiciary · LAW track
Public Exams Amendment Bill 2026: Stricter Laws Against Cheating
The Government introduced the **Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026** to strengthen the existing 2024 Act against exam fraud.
- Individual offenders face 5 to 10 years jail and a fine of up to ₹50 lakh.
- Service providers face up to ₹5 crore fine and an 8-year ban.
- Organised crime syndicates face 7 to 10 years jail and a minimum ₹10 crore fine.
- The Bill mandates investigation completion within two months.
- States must designate Special Fast Track Courts to complete trials within 3 months.
💡 For the exam: The 2026 Bill significantly increases penalties, sets strict investigation/trial timelines, and establishes Special Fast Track Courts for exam fraud.
Source: PIB Backgrounder · PIB PRID 2292218